Showing posts with label Skoda. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Skoda. Show all posts

Friday, August 6, 2010

Skoda 100L




After a company-wide vacation forty years ago, Automobilove zavody narodni podnik started producing an impatiently expected new vehicle – the Skoda 100/110. The production launch was not delayed despite a devastating fire that severely damaged one of the parts of the Mlada Boleslav plant. The Skoda 100/110 was then produced from 1969 till 1977.

The 100/110 was a successor to the 1000/1100 MB – the new vehicle was actually a facelifted version of a vehicle for the production of which the Company built a brand new plant (from an engine production facility to a body production plant) in the early nineteen sixties (1960-1964). As a result, the car manufacturer was equipped with state-of-the-art technology and a whole generation of engineers had a chance to gain valuable experience.

Fortunately, the said fire that burst out on 12 August, 1969 only affected the old part of the plant. Extending to 24 thousand square metres, it was the most devastating disaster over the last 40 years, with direct damages amounting to CZK 320 million. The main ‘victim’ was the tool shop.

However, the production launch was not delayed, and the new Skoda was presented to the public in late August. In contrast with the ‘Thousand’ (Skoda 1000), the new vehicle had a progressive body, a newly designed interior and a number of new design elements. The Company produced altogether 1,079,708 sedans (100, 100L, 110L, 110LS) over 1969-77. In 1970, the Kvasiny plant started producing the Skoda 110 R, a two-door coupè that remained part of the production portfolio until 1980.

The Skoda 100/110 became a base for several prototypes and small-series vehicles, such as the Skoda Kirby (Italy), the (similar) Skoda V.F.Buggy (Belgium), the Skoda 110 Super Sport later known as the Vampire from Ferat, as well as the 1100 GT developed by the Motor Vehicle Research Institute.

FOR MORE INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT:
Jaroslav ?erný, Corporate Communications
Tel.: +420 326 81 17 76; jaroslav.cerny@skoda-auto.cz

The 100/110 was a successor to the 1000/1100 MB – the new vehicle was actually a facelifted version of a vehicle for the production of which the Company built a brand new plant (from an engine production facility to a body production plant) in the early nineteen sixties (1960-1964). As a result, the car manufacturer was equipped with state-of-the-art technology and a whole generation of engineers had a chance to gain valuable experience.

Fortunately, the said fire that burst out on 12 August, 1969 only affected the old part of the plant. Extending to 24 thousand square metres, it was the most devastating disaster over the last 40 years, with direct damages amounting to CZK 320 million. The main ‘victim’ was the tool shop.

However, the production launch was not delayed, and the new Skoda was presented to the public in late August. In contrast with the ‘Thousand’ (Skoda 1000), the new vehicle had a progressive body, a newly designed interior and a number of new design elements. The Company produced altogether 1,079,708 sedans (100, 100L, 110L, 110LS) over 1969-77. In 1970, the Kvasiny plant started producing the Skoda 110 R, a two-door coupè that remained part of the production portfolio until 1980.

The Skoda 100/110 became a base for several prototypes and small-series vehicles, such as the Skoda Kirby (Italy), the (similar) Skoda V.F.Buggy (Belgium), the Skoda 110 Super Sport later known as the Vampire from Ferat, as well as the 1100 GT developed by the Motor Vehicle Research Institute.

original source: http://www.oneighturbo.com


Skoda 100 mm



The Skoda 100 mm Model 16/19 (100 mm M.16/19) was a mountain howitzer modified by Skoda Works from the design of theM.16, and its most notable difference was the longer barrel. It is unclear if they were newly-built, or rebuilt from older howitzers. The Czech Army used this gun in both its 100 mm and 105 mm variants. After 1938, the guns were used by the Wehrmacht as 10 cm GebH 16/19(t) and 10.5 cm GebH(t). In addition, some of these guns were also used by Italy and Turkey, although this needs confirmation. The gun broke down into 3 loads for transport. The gun crew is protected by an armoured shield.

References: Chamberlain, Peter & Gander, Terry. Infantry, Mountain and Airborne Guns. New York: Arco, 1975Gander, Terry and Chamberlain, Peter. Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939-1945. New York: Doubleday, 1979 ISBN 0-385-15090-3

Service history In service 1919-1945 Used by Czechoslovakia
Nazi Germany
Italy Wars World War II Production history Designer Skoda Manufacturer Skoda Specifications Weight 1,350 kilograms (3,000 lb) Barrel length 2.4 metres (94 in) L/24 Shell 16 kilograms (35 lb) Caliber 100 mm Carriage box trail Elevation -7° 30' to +70° Traverse 5° 30' Muzzle velocity 395 m/s Maximum range 9,800 metres (10,700 yd)

original source: Wikipedia

Skoda 1201






Škoda Works was established as an arms manufacturer in 1859, but did not develop automobiles. e origins of what became Škoda Auto go back to the early 1890s where, like many long-established car manufacturers, a company started out manufacturing bicycles. It was 1894, and 26-year old Václav Klement, who was a bookseller in Mladá Boleslav, in today's Czech Republic, which was then part of Austria-Hungary, was unable to obtain spare parts to repair his German bicycle. Klement returned his bicycle to the manufacturers, Seidel and Naumann, with a letter, in Czech, asking them to carry out repairs, only to receive a reply, in German, stating: "If you would like an answer to your inquiry, you should try writing in a language we can understand". A disgusted Klement, despite not having technical experience, decided to start a bicycle repair shop, which he and Václav Laurin opened in 1895 in Mladá Boleslav. Before going into business partnership with Klement, Laurin was established as a bicycle manufacturer in the nearby town of Turnov.



Marque (make)SkodaIssued from1956
Model1201 EstateIssued until1961
Serie1201Number made
Model family
Body construction
Model code
Body designation
ManufacturerSkodaCountryCZ

Bodywork

Base platform
Number of doors5
Bodywork typestation wagon (estate, combi)Number of seats5
Bodywork designer
Cargo capacity (volume)
Passenger space (volume)
Max. cargo capacity (volume)

Dimensions & Weight

Length4356 mmTotal (curb) weight1130 kg
Width1689 mmDry weight
Height1650 mmLoad capacity
Wheelbase2686 mmGross (max.) weight
Track front1251 mmTowing weight
Track rear1321 mmWeight distribution (front)
Ground clearance
Fuel capacity
Length/wheelbase ratio1.62

Aerodynamics

Drag coefficient (Cd, Cx, Cw)
Frontal area (A)2.37 m2 (est.)
Aerodynamic coefficient (Cd×A)
Aerodynamic resistance (Aero horse power) at 100 km/h (62 mph)

Engine

Engine Code
Total number of cylinders4
Engine Typestraight (inline) Total number of valves8
Engine Manufacturer
Valves per cylinder2
Engine construction
Bore72.0 mm
Fuelpetrol (gasoline)Stroke75.0 mm
Fuel details
Bore/Stroke ratio0.96
Fuel supply1 Jikov carbEngine displacement1221 cm3
Engine Main bearings
Unitary capacity305.25 cm3/cylinder
Cam DesignOHV (overhead valve, I-head)Compression ratio7.0 : 1
Sump
Max. output power33.6 kW at 4200 rpm
AspirationnaturalMax. torque84.0 N·m at 2500 rpm
Compressor typeN/AMaximum rpm
IntercoolernoMax. net output (power at the wheels)13.4 kW (est.)
CoolantwaterSpecific output27.5 kW/l
Catalytic converternoSpecific torque68.8 N·m/l

Transmission

Transmission typemanualNumber of gears4
Wheel driverear wheel driveTop gear (drive) ratio1
Final gear (drive) ratio5.25

Performance

Acceleration 0-50 mph (80 km/h)
Top (maximal) speed
Acceleration 0-60 mph (97 km/h)
Power-to-weight ratio39.8 kW/ton
Acceleration 0-100 km/h
Fuel consumption, City (urban)
Acceleration 0-100 mph (160 km/h)
Fuel consumption, Road (extra-urban)
Acceleration 80-120 km/h (50-70 mph) in top
Fuel consumption, Mixed (combined)
Standing ¼mile time
Fuel consumption, Euro
Standing kilometer time
CO2 emissions
Range

Chassis

Engine locationfrontEngine alignmentlongitudinal
Steering
Steering details
Turns lock-to-lock
Turning circle
Suspension frontIndependent,TrSpSuspension rearIndependent,TrSp
Wheels front
Wheels rear
Tyres front
Tyres rear
Brakes front
Brakes rear
Brake diameter front
Brake diameter rear
Brakes details
Braked area